county

Columbia County, WA

Demographic and economic profile of Columbia County, WA, sourced from the US Census Bureau (American Community Survey) via Data USA.

AI Overview

Columbia County, WA is a small, rural county of roughly 4,000 residents with a median age of 49.6 years and a labor force participation rate of 54.6%, reflecting a relatively older working-age population. The workforce is modestly credentialed at 27.2% holding a bachelor's degree or higher, with median worker earnings of $51,297 and an unemployment rate of 3.4%. A GDP per capita of $92,475 against a median household income of $71,810 suggests meaningful output per worker, while a median home value of $256,100 and median rent of $944/month indicate relatively low housing costs, though population has been essentially flat with a -0.1% five-year change.

Claude Sonnet 4.6 · generated Jul 6, 2026 · derived from cached Census, BEA & ACS data on this page

Population

3,996

Census ACS · as of 2023

Median Household Income

$71,810

Data USA · as of 2024

Median Age

49.6 yrs

Data USA · as of 2024

Population Growth (5-year)

-0.1% since 2018

Columbia County lost population at this rate over the prior 5-year ACS5 window.

Demographics

Race & Ethnicity

  • White Alone3,337 (83.1%)
  • Two Races Excluding Some Other Race, & Three or More Races239 (6.0%)
  • Two Races Including Some Other Race175 (4.4%)
  • Some Other Race Alone153 (3.8%)
  • Asian Alone75 (1.9%)
  • Black or African American Alone22 (0.5%)

Data USA · as of 2024

Top Languages Spoken at Home

  1. 1.Spanish193
  2. 2.Other Asian and Pacific Island54
  3. 3.Other Indo-European26
  4. 4.German or other West Germanic10

Census ACS · as of 2023

Population Under 18

16.9%

Census ACS · as of 2023

Working-Age (18–64)

53.5%

Census ACS · as of 2023

Population 65 and Over

29.7%

Census ACS · as of 2023

Foreign-Born Population

5.0%

Data USA · as of 2024

Veterans

381

Data USA · as of 2024

Economy

GDP per Capita

$92,475

Data USA · as of 2023

Cost of Living Index

Not yet cached

Per Capita Income

$42,143

Census ACS · as of 2023

Unemployment Rate

3.4%

Census ACS · as of 2023

Poverty Rate

9.0%

Census ACS · as of 2023

Top Industries

  1. 1.Educational Services, & Health Care & Social Assistance444
  2. 2.Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting, & Mining264
  3. 3.Retail Trade (Group)222
  4. 4.Public Administration (Group)207
  5. 5.Professional, Scientific, & Management, & Administrative & Waste Management Services140

Data USA · as of 2024

Top Occupations

  1. 1.Management, Business, Science, & Arts Occupations616
  2. 2.Service Occupations346
  3. 3.Sales & Office Occupations342
  4. 4.Natural Resources, Construction, & Maintenance Occupations261
  5. 5.Production, Transportation, & Material Moving Occupations198

Data USA · as of 2024

Specialized Industries (Location Quotient)

  1. 1.Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting, & Mining (LQ 8.72×)245
  2. 2.Public Administration (LQ 2.21×)184
  3. 3.Retail Trade (LQ 1.35×)258
  4. 4.Manufacturing (LQ 1.00×)175
  5. 5.Educational Services & Health Care (LQ 0.97×)399

Census ACS · as of 2023

Housing

Median Home Value

$256,100

Census ACS · as of 2023

Median Gross Rent

$944/mo

Census ACS · as of 2023

Homeownership Rate

77.7%

Data USA · as of 2024

Home Value Distribution

  • $300,000 to $399,999282 (19.5%)
  • $200,000 to $249,999217 (15.0%)
  • $250,000 to $299,999176 (12.2%)
  • $500,000 to $749,999127 (8.8%)
  • $175,000 to $199,999125 (8.6%)
  • $400,000 to $499,999123 (8.5%)

Data USA · as of 2024

Education

Bachelor's Degree or Higher

27.2%

Census ACS · as of 2023

High School Diploma or Higher

88.9%

Census ACS · as of 2023

Workforce

Labor Force Participation

54.6%

Census ACS · as of 2023

Median Worker Earnings

$51,297

Census ACS · as of 2023

Mean Commute Time

23.0 min

Data USA · as of 2024

Households Without a Vehicle

6.3%

Census ACS · as of 2023

How People Get to Work

  • Drove Alone1,205 (69.5%)
  • Worked At Home206 (11.9%)
  • Carpooled163 (9.4%)
  • Walked117 (6.7%)
  • Bicycle22 (1.3%)
  • Other16 (0.9%)

Data USA · as of 2024

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More on FDI Connect

Compare Columbia County against other US geographies, save it to your shortlist, see active property listings on the interactive map, and unlock the full demographic dashboard.

Data: US Census Bureau American Community Survey, served via Data USA and the Census Bureau API. See each metric tile for the specific dataset.