county

Essex County, VT

Demographic and economic profile of Essex County, VT, sourced from the US Census Bureau (American Community Survey) via Data USA.

AI Overview

Essex County is a sparsely populated, rural Vermont county of roughly 6,000 residents, with an economy reflected in a GDP per capita of $23,427 against a median household income of $59,294. The workforce is small and older—median age 51.9—with only 54.8% labor force participation, 21.2% holding a bachelor's degree or higher, and a 5.6% unemployment rate. Housing costs are low, with a median home value of $167,500 and median rent of $915/month, though the county is contracting, having shed 3.8% of its population over the past five years.

Claude Sonnet 4.6 · generated Jul 6, 2026 · derived from cached Census, BEA & ACS data on this page

Population

5,972

Census ACS · as of 2023

Median Household Income

$59,294

Data USA · as of 2024

Median Age

51.9 yrs

Data USA · as of 2024

Population Growth (5-year)

-3.8% since 2018

Essex County lost population at this rate over the prior 5-year ACS5 window.

Demographics

Race & Ethnicity

  • White Alone5,606 (93.7%)
  • Two Races Excluding Some Other Race, & Three or More Races140 (2.3%)
  • Two Races Including Some Other Race127 (2.1%)
  • Asian Alone62 (1.0%)
  • American Indian & Alaska Native Alone41 (0.7%)
  • Black or African American Alone4 (0.1%)

Data USA · as of 2024

Top Languages Spoken at Home

  1. 1.French (incl. Cajun, Haitian)258
  2. 2.Spanish42
  3. 3.Chinese (incl. Mandarin, Cantonese)24
  4. 4.Other Asian and Pacific Island12
  5. 5.Other Indo-European5

Census ACS · as of 2023

Population Under 18

17.2%

Census ACS · as of 2023

Working-Age (18–64)

56.1%

Census ACS · as of 2023

Population 65 and Over

26.7%

Census ACS · as of 2023

Foreign-Born Population

3.1%

Data USA · as of 2024

Veterans

465

Data USA · as of 2024

Economy

GDP per Capita

$23,427

Data USA · as of 2023

Cost of Living Index

Not yet cached

Per Capita Income

$34,221

Census ACS · as of 2023

Unemployment Rate

5.6%

Census ACS · as of 2023

Poverty Rate

14.3%

Census ACS · as of 2023

Top Industries

  1. 1.Educational Services, & Health Care & Social Assistance586
  2. 2.Construction (Group)317
  3. 3.Public Administration (Group)282
  4. 4.Retail Trade (Group)281
  5. 5.Arts, Entertainment, & Recreation, & Accommodation & Food Services276

Data USA · as of 2024

Top Occupations

  1. 1.Management, Business, Science, & Arts Occupations930
  2. 2.Service Occupations532
  3. 3.Production, Transportation, & Material Moving Occupations419
  4. 4.Natural Resources, Construction, & Maintenance Occupations412
  5. 5.Sales & Office Occupations392

Data USA · as of 2024

Specialized Industries (Location Quotient)

  1. 1.Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting, & Mining (LQ 2.40×)100
  2. 2.Public Administration (LQ 1.72×)213
  3. 3.Construction (LQ 1.52×)275
  4. 4.Transportation, Warehousing, & Utilities (LQ 1.27×)194
  5. 5.Arts, Entertainment, Recreation, & Accommodation (LQ 1.14×)262

Census ACS · as of 2023

Housing

Median Home Value

$167,500

Census ACS · as of 2023

Median Gross Rent

$915/mo

Census ACS · as of 2023

Homeownership Rate

82.4%

Data USA · as of 2024

Home Value Distribution

  • $150,000 to $174,999328 (14.1%)
  • $200,000 to $249,999310 (13.3%)
  • $100,000 to $124,999223 (9.6%)
  • $300,000 to $399,999211 (9.1%)
  • $250,000 to $299,999180 (7.7%)
  • $125,000 to $149,999173 (7.4%)

Data USA · as of 2024

Education

Bachelor's Degree or Higher

21.2%

Census ACS · as of 2023

High School Diploma or Higher

88.5%

Census ACS · as of 2023

Workforce

Labor Force Participation

54.8%

Census ACS · as of 2023

Median Worker Earnings

$38,139

Census ACS · as of 2023

Mean Commute Time

28.1 min

Data USA · as of 2024

Households Without a Vehicle

5.1%

Census ACS · as of 2023

How People Get to Work

  • Drove Alone2,062 (78.8%)
  • Worked At Home264 (10.1%)
  • Carpooled201 (7.7%)
  • Walked70 (2.7%)
  • Other20 (0.8%)
  • Public Transit0 (0.0%)

Data USA · as of 2024

Similar Locations

5 counties with comparable population, workforce, income, education, and cost of living. Click any to compare.

More on FDI Connect

Compare Essex County against other US geographies, save it to your shortlist, see active property listings on the interactive map, and unlock the full demographic dashboard.

Data: US Census Bureau American Community Survey, served via Data USA and the Census Bureau API. See each metric tile for the specific dataset.