county

Harrisonburg city, VA

Demographic and economic profile of Harrisonburg city, VA, sourced from the US Census Bureau (American Community Survey) via Data USA.

AI Overview

Harrisonburg is a small independent city of 51,492 with a notably young population (median age 25.0) and a high foreign-born share of 17.8%, reflecting its role as a university and refugee resettlement hub in the Shenandoah Valley. The labor force participation rate stands at 61.4%, with median worker earnings of $22,856 and an unemployment rate of 7.1%, while 36.7% of residents hold a bachelor's degree or higher. The city posted a -3.6% population decline over five years, and a 25.6% poverty rate alongside a median household income of $62,254 signal a bifurcated income structure, though housing remains relatively accessible at a median home value of $278,200 and median rent of $1,120/month.

Claude Sonnet 4.6 · generated Jul 6, 2026 · derived from cached Census, BEA & ACS data on this page

Population

51,492

Census ACS · as of 2023

Median Household Income

$62,254

Data USA · as of 2024

Median Age

25.0 yrs

Data USA · as of 2024

Population Growth (5-year)

-3.6% since 2018

Harrisonburg city lost population at this rate over the prior 5-year ACS5 window.

Demographics

Race & Ethnicity

  • White Alone33,036 (64.3%)
  • Two Races Including Some Other Race5,635 (11.0%)
  • Some Other Race Alone4,146 (8.1%)
  • Black or African American Alone3,938 (7.7%)
  • Two Races Excluding Some Other Race, & Three or More Races2,505 (4.9%)
  • Asian Alone1,837 (3.6%)

Data USA · as of 2024

Top Languages Spoken at Home

  1. 1.Spanish9,282
  2. 2.Other Indo-European767
  3. 3.Russian, Polish, or other Slavic457
  4. 4.Arabic426
  5. 5.Other Asian and Pacific Island338

Census ACS · as of 2023

Population Under 18

17.1%

Census ACS · as of 2023

Working-Age (18–64)

72.8%

Census ACS · as of 2023

Population 65 and Over

10.1%

Census ACS · as of 2023

Foreign-Born Population

17.8%

Data USA · as of 2024

Veterans

1,471

Data USA · as of 2024

Economy

GDP per Capita

Not yet cached

Cost of Living Index

Not yet cached

Per Capita Income

$27,957

Census ACS · as of 2023

Unemployment Rate

7.1%

Census ACS · as of 2023

Poverty Rate

25.6%

Census ACS · as of 2023

Top Industries

  1. 1.Educational Services, & Health Care & Social Assistance6,087
  2. 2.Arts, Entertainment, & Recreation, & Accommodation & Food Services3,803
  3. 3.Manufacturing (Group)3,207
  4. 4.Professional, Scientific, & Management, & Administrative & Waste Management Services3,055
  5. 5.Retail Trade (Group)3,006

Data USA · as of 2024

Top Occupations

  1. 1.Management, Business, Science, & Arts Occupations9,430
  2. 2.Service Occupations5,205
  3. 3.Production, Transportation, & Material Moving Occupations4,552
  4. 4.Sales & Office Occupations3,917
  5. 5.Natural Resources, Construction, & Maintenance Occupations1,882

Data USA · as of 2024

Specialized Industries (Location Quotient)

  1. 1.Arts, Entertainment, Recreation, & Accommodation (LQ 1.77×)3,842
  2. 2.Manufacturing (LQ 1.37×)3,387
  3. 3.Retail Trade (LQ 1.17×)3,170
  4. 4.Educational Services & Health Care (LQ 1.04×)6,040
  5. 5.Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting, & Mining (LQ 1.02×)404

Census ACS · as of 2023

Housing

Median Home Value

$278,200

Census ACS · as of 2023

Median Gross Rent

$1,120/mo

Census ACS · as of 2023

Homeownership Rate

39.5%

Data USA · as of 2024

Home Value Distribution

  • $300,000 to $399,9991,849 (27.0%)
  • $200,000 to $249,9991,163 (17.0%)
  • $250,000 to $299,9991,107 (16.1%)
  • $400,000 to $499,999920 (13.4%)
  • $500,000 to $749,999572 (8.3%)
  • $175,000 to $199,999562 (8.2%)

Data USA · as of 2024

Education

Bachelor's Degree or Higher

36.7%

Census ACS · as of 2023

High School Diploma or Higher

83.3%

Census ACS · as of 2023

Workforce

Labor Force Participation

61.4%

Census ACS · as of 2023

Median Worker Earnings

$22,856

Census ACS · as of 2023

Mean Commute Time

17.1 min

Data USA · as of 2024

Households Without a Vehicle

7.5%

Census ACS · as of 2023

How People Get to Work

  • Drove Alone16,215 (67.9%)
  • Carpooled3,236 (13.6%)
  • Worked At Home2,180 (9.1%)
  • Walked1,232 (5.2%)
  • Public Transit426 (1.8%)
  • Bicycle322 (1.3%)

Data USA · as of 2024

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More on FDI Connect

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Data: US Census Bureau American Community Survey, served via Data USA and the Census Bureau API. See each metric tile for the specific dataset.