county

Bath County, VA

Demographic and economic profile of Bath County, VA, sourced from the US Census Bureau (American Community Survey) via Data USA.

AI Overview

Bath County is a small, rural Virginia county of 4,123 residents with an economy that generates a GDP per capita of $59,391—well above its median household income of $56,184—suggesting output concentrated in capital-intensive or high-value sectors rather than broad wage employment. The labor force is constrained, with participation at just 50.5% and only 15.6% of residents holding a bachelor's degree or higher, though unemployment is notably low at 2.0% and median worker earnings reach $43,854. The county has shed 6.1% of its population over five years, the median age sits at 50.9, and a poverty rate of 21.1% coexists with relatively affordable housing at a $206,000 median home value and $825 monthly median rent.

Claude Sonnet 4.6 · generated Jul 6, 2026 · derived from cached Census, BEA & ACS data on this page

Population

4,123

Census ACS · as of 2023

Median Household Income

$56,184

Data USA · as of 2024

Median Age

50.9 yrs

Data USA · as of 2024

Population Growth (5-year)

-6.1% since 2018

Bath County lost population at this rate over the prior 5-year ACS5 window.

Demographics

Race & Ethnicity

  • White Alone3,766 (91.9%)
  • Black or African American Alone140 (3.4%)
  • Some Other Race Alone110 (2.7%)
  • Two Races Excluding Some Other Race, & Three or More Races45 (1.1%)
  • Two Races Including Some Other Race29 (0.7%)
  • Asian Alone10 (0.2%)

Data USA · as of 2024

Top Languages Spoken at Home

  1. 1.Spanish133
  2. 2.Other Indo-European21
  3. 3.French (incl. Cajun, Haitian)19
  4. 4.Russian, Polish, or other Slavic9

Census ACS · as of 2023

Population Under 18

17.1%

Census ACS · as of 2023

Working-Age (18–64)

55.5%

Census ACS · as of 2023

Population 65 and Over

27.4%

Census ACS · as of 2023

Foreign-Born Population

0.6%

Data USA · as of 2024

Veterans

296

Data USA · as of 2024

Economy

GDP per Capita

$59,391

Data USA · as of 2023

Cost of Living Index

Not yet cached

Per Capita Income

$36,110

Census ACS · as of 2023

Unemployment Rate

2.0%

Census ACS · as of 2023

Poverty Rate

21.1%

Census ACS · as of 2023

Top Industries

  1. 1.Arts, Entertainment, & Recreation, & Accommodation & Food Services392
  2. 2.Educational Services, & Health Care & Social Assistance349
  3. 3.Construction (Group)169
  4. 4.Retail Trade (Group)133
  5. 5.Public Administration (Group)125

Data USA · as of 2024

Top Occupations

  1. 1.Management, Business, Science, & Arts Occupations713
  2. 2.Service Occupations308
  3. 3.Natural Resources, Construction, & Maintenance Occupations292
  4. 4.Sales & Office Occupations259
  5. 5.Production, Transportation, & Material Moving Occupations146

Data USA · as of 2024

Specialized Industries (Location Quotient)

  1. 1.Arts, Entertainment, Recreation, & Accommodation (LQ 3.04×)453
  2. 2.Construction (LQ 1.43×)168
  3. 3.Public Administration (LQ 1.37×)110
  4. 4.Retail Trade (LQ 0.91×)169
  5. 5.Educational Services & Health Care (LQ 0.88×)349

Census ACS · as of 2023

Housing

Median Home Value

$206,000

Census ACS · as of 2023

Median Gross Rent

$825/mo

Census ACS · as of 2023

Homeownership Rate

71.3%

Data USA · as of 2024

Home Value Distribution

  • $200,000 to $249,999219 (16.9%)
  • $250,000 to $299,999209 (16.1%)
  • $90,000 to $99,999153 (11.8%)
  • $100,000 to $124,999137 (10.5%)
  • $125,000 to $149,999110 (8.5%)
  • $300,000 to $399,99998 (7.5%)

Data USA · as of 2024

Education

Bachelor's Degree or Higher

15.6%

Census ACS · as of 2023

High School Diploma or Higher

84.3%

Census ACS · as of 2023

Workforce

Labor Force Participation

50.5%

Census ACS · as of 2023

Median Worker Earnings

$43,854

Census ACS · as of 2023

Mean Commute Time

19.0 min

Data USA · as of 2024

Households Without a Vehicle

1.7%

Census ACS · as of 2023

How People Get to Work

  • Drove Alone1,547 (89.8%)
  • Carpooled79 (4.6%)
  • Worked At Home62 (3.6%)
  • Walked35 (2.0%)
  • Public Transit0 (0.0%)
  • Taxi0 (0.0%)

Data USA · as of 2024

Similar Locations

5 counties with comparable population, workforce, income, education, and cost of living. Click any to compare.

More on FDI Connect

Compare Bath County against other US geographies, save it to your shortlist, see active property listings on the interactive map, and unlock the full demographic dashboard.

Data: US Census Bureau American Community Survey, served via Data USA and the Census Bureau API. See each metric tile for the specific dataset.