county

Deaf Smith County, TX

Demographic and economic profile of Deaf Smith County, TX, sourced from the US Census Bureau (American Community Survey) via Data USA.

AI Overview

Deaf Smith County's economy punches well above its population size of 18,487, generating a GDP per capita of $89,485 against a median household income of $60,799, a gap that points to capital-intensive agricultural and food-processing activity in the region. The workforce skews young (median age 31.3) with relatively low educational attainment—only 11.8% hold a bachelor's degree or higher—and labor costs are modest, with median worker earnings of $37,349 and a 3.3% unemployment rate. Housing is affordable at a $116,000 median home value, though the county has seen a -2.2% population decline over five years and a 17.3% foreign-born share that reflects the composition of its agricultural labor market.

Claude Sonnet 4.6 · generated Jul 6, 2026 · derived from cached Census, BEA & ACS data on this page

Population

18,487

Census ACS · as of 2023

Median Household Income

$60,799

Data USA · as of 2024

Median Age

31.3 yrs

Data USA · as of 2024

Population Growth (5-year)

-2.2% since 2018

Deaf Smith County lost population at this rate over the prior 5-year ACS5 window.

Demographics

Race & Ethnicity

  • White Alone7,469 (40.5%)
  • Two Races Including Some Other Race6,913 (37.4%)
  • Some Other Race Alone3,125 (16.9%)
  • Black or African American Alone479 (2.6%)
  • Two Races Excluding Some Other Race, & Three or More Races349 (1.9%)
  • American Indian & Alaska Native Alone113 (0.6%)

Data USA · as of 2024

Top Languages Spoken at Home

  1. 1.Spanish9,506
  2. 2.German or other West Germanic18
  3. 3.Other Indo-European18
  4. 4.Korean8

Census ACS · as of 2023

Population Under 18

31.2%

Census ACS · as of 2023

Working-Age (18–64)

55.5%

Census ACS · as of 2023

Population 65 and Over

13.3%

Census ACS · as of 2023

Foreign-Born Population

17.2%

Data USA · as of 2024

Veterans

465

Data USA · as of 2024

Economy

GDP per Capita

$89,485

Data USA · as of 2023

Cost of Living Index

Not yet cached

Per Capita Income

$24,087

Census ACS · as of 2023

Unemployment Rate

3.3%

Census ACS · as of 2023

Poverty Rate

15.8%

Census ACS · as of 2023

Top Industries

  1. 1.Manufacturing (Group)1,861
  2. 2.Educational Services, & Health Care & Social Assistance1,232
  3. 3.Retail Trade (Group)821
  4. 4.Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting, & Mining789
  5. 5.Arts, Entertainment, & Recreation, & Accommodation & Food Services723

Data USA · as of 2024

Top Occupations

  1. 1.Production, Transportation, & Material Moving Occupations2,236
  2. 2.Management, Business, Science, & Arts Occupations1,775
  3. 3.Natural Resources, Construction, & Maintenance Occupations1,554
  4. 4.Service Occupations1,482
  5. 5.Sales & Office Occupations1,342

Data USA · as of 2024

Specialized Industries (Location Quotient)

  1. 1.Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting, & Mining (LQ 5.60×)739
  2. 2.Manufacturing (LQ 2.03×)1,668
  3. 3.Other Services (LQ 1.37×)534
  4. 4.Construction (LQ 1.33×)761
  5. 5.Wholesale Trade (LQ 1.26×)241

Census ACS · as of 2023

Housing

Median Home Value

$116,000

Census ACS · as of 2023

Median Gross Rent

$919/mo

Census ACS · as of 2023

Homeownership Rate

66.8%

Data USA · as of 2024

Home Value Distribution

  • $100,000 to $124,999528 (13.1%)
  • $80,000 to $89,999419 (10.4%)
  • $200,000 to $249,999372 (9.2%)
  • $150,000 to $174,999371 (9.2%)
  • $125,000 to $149,999321 (7.9%)
  • $50,000 to $59,999294 (7.3%)

Data USA · as of 2024

Education

Bachelor's Degree or Higher

11.8%

Census ACS · as of 2023

High School Diploma or Higher

71.4%

Census ACS · as of 2023

Workforce

Labor Force Participation

64.4%

Census ACS · as of 2023

Median Worker Earnings

$37,349

Census ACS · as of 2023

Mean Commute Time

16.6 min

Data USA · as of 2024

Households Without a Vehicle

4.0%

Census ACS · as of 2023

How People Get to Work

  • Drove Alone6,351 (76.2%)
  • Carpooled1,352 (16.2%)
  • Other339 (4.1%)
  • Worked At Home212 (2.5%)
  • Walked68 (0.8%)
  • Motorcycle9 (0.1%)

Data USA · as of 2024

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More on FDI Connect

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Data: US Census Bureau American Community Survey, served via Data USA and the Census Bureau API. See each metric tile for the specific dataset.