county

Orleans County, NY

Demographic and economic profile of Orleans County, NY, sourced from the US Census Bureau (American Community Survey) via Data USA.

AI Overview

Orleans County is a small, agriculture-oriented county in western New York with a population of 39,686 that has contracted 3.6% over five years. The available workforce of roughly 22,800 labor-force participants skews older (median age 43.5) and has limited four-year degree attainment at 17.5%, though median worker earnings of $40,356 and a 5.8% unemployment rate reflect a modest but functional labor market. Housing costs are low—median home value of $126,200 and median gross rent of $877/month—against a median household income of $65,969, and a 77.4% homeownership rate suggests a stable, long-tenured resident base.

Claude Sonnet 4.6 · generated Jul 6, 2026 · derived from cached Census, BEA & ACS data on this page

Population

39,686

Census ACS · as of 2023

Median Household Income

$65,969

Data USA · as of 2024

Median Age

43.5 yrs

Data USA · as of 2024

Population Growth (5-year)

-3.6% since 2018

Orleans County lost population at this rate over the prior 5-year ACS5 window.

Demographics

Race & Ethnicity

  • White Alone34,032 (85.9%)
  • Black or African American Alone1,944 (4.9%)
  • Two Races Including Some Other Race1,288 (3.3%)
  • Some Other Race Alone1,043 (2.6%)
  • Two Races Excluding Some Other Race, & Three or More Races831 (2.1%)
  • Asian Alone303 (0.8%)

Data USA · as of 2024

Top Languages Spoken at Home

  1. 1.Spanish1,226
  2. 2.German or other West Germanic646
  3. 3.Chinese (incl. Mandarin, Cantonese)194
  4. 4.Other Indo-European180
  5. 5.Other Asian and Pacific Island63

Census ACS · as of 2023

Population Under 18

19.1%

Census ACS · as of 2023

Working-Age (18–64)

61.9%

Census ACS · as of 2023

Population 65 and Over

19.0%

Census ACS · as of 2023

Foreign-Born Population

3.5%

Data USA · as of 2024

Veterans

2,621

Data USA · as of 2024

Economy

GDP per Capita

$36,328

Data USA · as of 2023

Cost of Living Index

—

Not yet cached

Per Capita Income

$34,352

Census ACS · as of 2023

Unemployment Rate

5.8%

Census ACS · as of 2023

Poverty Rate

13.0%

Census ACS · as of 2023

Top Industries

  1. 1.Educational Services, & Health Care & Social Assistance4,592
  2. 2.Manufacturing (Group)2,831
  3. 3.Retail Trade (Group)2,078
  4. 4.Professional, Scientific, & Management, & Administrative & Waste Management Services1,199
  5. 5.Construction (Group)1,175

Data USA · as of 2024

Top Occupations

  1. 1.Management, Business, Science, & Arts Occupations5,252
  2. 2.Sales & Office Occupations3,604
  3. 3.Service Occupations3,277
  4. 4.Production, Transportation, & Material Moving Occupations3,211
  5. 5.Natural Resources, Construction, & Maintenance Occupations2,490

Data USA · as of 2024

Specialized Industries (Location Quotient)

  1. 1.Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting, & Mining (LQ 3.14×)896
  2. 2.Manufacturing (LQ 1.55×)2,767
  3. 3.Public Administration (LQ 1.21×)1,022
  4. 4.Educational Services & Health Care (LQ 1.13×)4,740
  5. 5.Other Services (LQ 1.11×)937

Census ACS · as of 2023

Housing

Median Home Value

$126,200

Census ACS · as of 2023

Median Gross Rent

$877/mo

Census ACS · as of 2023

Homeownership Rate

77.2%

Data USA · as of 2024

Home Value Distribution

  • $100,000 to $124,9991,621 (13.0%)
  • $200,000 to $249,9991,555 (12.4%)
  • $150,000 to $174,9991,398 (11.2%)
  • $125,000 to $149,9991,200 (9.6%)
  • $250,000 to $299,999934 (7.5%)
  • $175,000 to $199,999875 (7.0%)

Data USA · as of 2024

Education

Bachelor's Degree or Higher

17.5%

Census ACS · as of 2023

High School Diploma or Higher

86.7%

Census ACS · as of 2023

Workforce

Labor Force Participation

57.5%

Census ACS · as of 2023

Median Worker Earnings

$40,356

Census ACS · as of 2023

Mean Commute Time

26.1 min

Data USA · as of 2024

Households Without a Vehicle

6.8%

Census ACS · as of 2023

How People Get to Work

  • Drove Alone13,106 (74.8%)
  • Worked At Home1,833 (10.5%)
  • Carpooled1,535 (8.8%)
  • Walked508 (2.9%)
  • Other257 (1.5%)
  • Public Transit109 (0.6%)

Data USA · as of 2024

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Data: US Census Bureau American Community Survey, served via Data USA and the Census Bureau API. See each metric tile for the specific dataset.