county

Baltimore County, MD

Demographic and economic profile of Baltimore County, MD, sourced from the US Census Bureau (American Community Survey) via Data USA.

AI Overview

Baltimore County's economy, anchored within the broader Baltimore metropolitan area, supports a workforce of roughly 560,000 labor force participants across a population of 852,425, with 41.4% holding a bachelor's degree or higher and median worker earnings of $52,595. GDP per capita reaches $65,986 against a median household income of $91,768, pointing to a relatively productive local economy, while a 5.0% unemployment rate and 66.0% labor force participation rate reflect moderate workforce engagement. Housing costs remain comparatively accessible at a $330,000 median home value and $1,566 median monthly rent, and a modest 2.7% population gain over five years signals steady, measured growth rather than rapid expansion.

Claude Sonnet 4.6 · generated Jul 6, 2026 · derived from cached Census, BEA & ACS data on this page

Population

852,425

Data USA · as of 2024

Median Household Income

$91,768

Data USA · as of 2024

Median Age

39.7 yrs

Data USA · as of 2024

Population Growth (5-year)

+2.7% since 2018

Baltimore County added population at this rate over the prior 5-year ACS5 window.

Demographics

Race & Ethnicity

  • White Alone447,437 (52.6%)
  • Black or African American Alone260,785 (30.7%)
  • Asian Alone52,203 (6.1%)
  • Two Races Excluding Some Other Race, & Three or More Races31,632 (3.7%)
  • Some Other Race Alone31,039 (3.6%)
  • Two Races Including Some Other Race24,989 (2.9%)

Data USA · as of 2024

Top Languages Spoken at Home

  1. 1.Spanish39,570
  2. 2.Other Indo-European25,139
  3. 3.Russian, Polish, or other Slavic6,991
  4. 4.Other Asian and Pacific Island6,204
  5. 5.Chinese (incl. Mandarin, Cantonese)5,902

Census ACS · as of 2023

Population Under 18

21.9%

Census ACS · as of 2023

Working-Age (18–64)

60.3%

Census ACS · as of 2023

Population 65 and Over

17.8%

Census ACS · as of 2023

Foreign-Born Population

13.2%

Data USA · as of 2024

Veterans

38,652

Data USA · as of 2024

Economy

GDP per Capita

$65,986

Data USA · as of 2023

Cost of Living Index

Not yet cached

Per Capita Income

$48,196

Census ACS · as of 2023

Unemployment Rate

5.0%

Census ACS · as of 2023

Poverty Rate

10.0%

Census ACS · as of 2023

Top Industries

  1. 1.Educational Services, & Health Care & Social Assistance118,599
  2. 2.Professional, Scientific, & Management, & Administrative & Waste Management Services58,069
  3. 3.Retail Trade (Group)43,271
  4. 4.Public Administration (Group)34,838
  5. 5.Arts, Entertainment, & Recreation, & Accommodation & Food Services30,763

Data USA · as of 2024

Top Occupations

  1. 1.Management, Business, Science, & Arts Occupations208,448
  2. 2.Sales & Office Occupations82,124
  3. 3.Service Occupations66,384
  4. 4.Production, Transportation, & Material Moving Occupations45,071
  5. 5.Natural Resources, Construction, & Maintenance Occupations26,874

Data USA · as of 2024

Specialized Industries (Location Quotient)

  1. 1.Public Administration (LQ 1.70×)34,398
  2. 2.Educational Services & Health Care (LQ 1.16×)116,268
  3. 3.Finance, Insurance, & Real Estate (LQ 1.08×)30,966
  4. 4.Professional, Scientific, & Management (LQ 1.08×)56,933
  5. 5.Transportation, Warehousing, & Utilities (LQ 1.04×)25,993

Census ACS · as of 2023

Housing

Median Home Value

$330,000

Census ACS · as of 2023

Median Gross Rent

$1,566/mo

Census ACS · as of 2023

Homeownership Rate

66.4%

Data USA · as of 2024

Home Value Distribution

  • $300,000 to $399,99952,487 (23.8%)
  • $400,000 to $499,99933,510 (15.2%)
  • $500,000 to $749,99932,013 (14.5%)
  • $250,000 to $299,99927,859 (12.6%)
  • $200,000 to $249,99924,644 (11.2%)
  • $750,000 to $999,99911,527 (5.2%)

Data USA · as of 2024

Education

Bachelor's Degree or Higher

41.4%

Census ACS · as of 2023

High School Diploma or Higher

91.7%

Census ACS · as of 2023

Workforce

Labor Force Participation

66.0%

Census ACS · as of 2023

Median Worker Earnings

$52,595

Census ACS · as of 2023

Mean Commute Time

28.0 min

Data USA · as of 2024

Households Without a Vehicle

8.0%

Census ACS · as of 2023

How People Get to Work

  • Drove Alone292,861 (69.5%)
  • Worked At Home69,717 (16.5%)
  • Carpooled32,848 (7.8%)
  • Public Transit10,588 (2.5%)
  • Walked8,159 (1.9%)
  • Other5,176 (1.2%)

Data USA · as of 2024

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More on FDI Connect

Compare Baltimore County against other US geographies, save it to your shortlist, see active property listings on the interactive map, and unlock the full demographic dashboard.

Data: US Census Bureau American Community Survey, served via Data USA and the Census Bureau API. See each metric tile for the specific dataset.